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On Oct. 16, Roman Catholics celebrate the life of St. Margaret Mary
Alacoque, the French nun whose visions of Christ helped to spread
devotion to the Sacred Heart throughout the Western Church.
Margaret Mary Alacoque was born in July of 1647. Her parents Claude
and Philiberte lived modest but virtuous lives, while Margaret showed
herself to be a serious child with a focus on God. Claude died when
Margaret was eight, and she suffered a paralyzing illness from the ages
of nine to 13. A struggle over her family's property made life difficult
for Margaret and her mother for several years.
During her illness, Margaret made a vow to enter religious life.
During adolescence, however, she changed her mind. For a period of time
she lived a relatively ordinary life, enjoying the ordinary social
functions of her day and considering the possibility of marriage.
Her life changed in response to a vision she saw one night while
returning from a dance, in which she saw Christ being scourged. Margaret
believed she had betrayed Jesus, by pursuing the pleasures of the world
rather than her religious vocation. At age 22, she decided to enter a
convent.
Two days after Christmas of 1673, Margaret experienced Christ's
presence in an extraordinary way while in prayer. She heard Christ
explain that he desired to show his love for the human race in a special
way, by encouraging devotion to “the heart that so loved mankind.”
She experienced a subsequent series of private revelations regarding
the gratitude due to Jesus on the part of humanity, and the means of
responding through public and private devotion. But the superior of the
convent she dismissed this as a delusion.
This dismissal was a crushing disappointment, affecting the nun's
health so seriously that she nearly died. In 1674, however, the Jesuit
priest Father Claude de la Colombiere became Margaret's spiritual
director. He believed her testimony, and chronicled it in writing.
Fr. de la Colombiere – later canonized as a saint – left the
monastery to serve as a missionary in England. By the time he returned
and died in 1681, Margaret had made peace with the apparent rejection of
her experiences. Through St. Claude's direction, she had reached a
point of inner peace, no longer concerned with the hostility of others
in her community.
In time, however, many who doubted her would become convinced as they
pondered what St. Claude had written about the Sacred Heart.
Eventually, her own writings and the accounts of her would face a
rigorous examination by Church officials.
By the time that occurred, however, St. Margaret Mary Alacoque had
already gained what she desired: “To lose myself in the heart of Jesus.”
She faced her last illness with courage, frequently praying the words
of Psalm 73: “What have I in heaven, and what do I desire on earth, but
Thee alone, O my God?”
She died on October 17, 1690, and was canonized by Pope Benedict XV in 1920.
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