He wrote of these three concerns in 1893 in the Encyclical on the Holy Rosary entitled Laetitiae Sanctae (Of Holy Joy). The Pope enunciates these three areas of concern and then offers the mysteries of the Rosary as a necessary remedy.
There are three influences
which appear to Us to have the chief place in effecting this downgrade
movement of society. These are–first, the distaste for a simple and
laborious life; secondly, repugnance to suffering of any kind; thirdly,
the forgetfulness of the future life. (# 4)
Problem 1 – The distaste for a simple and laborious life - We
deplore….the growing contempt of those homely duties and virtues which
make up the beauty of humble life. To this cause we may trace in the
home, the readiness of children to withdraw themselves from the natural
obligation of obedience to the parents, and their impatience of any form
of treatment which is not of the indulgent and effeminate kind. In the
workman, it evinces itself in a tendency to desert his trade, to shrink
from toil, to become discontented with his lot, to fix
his gaze on things that are above him, and to look forward with
unthinking hopefulness to some future equalization of property. We may
observe the same temper permeating the masses in the eagerness to
exchange the life of the rural districts for the excitements and
pleasures of the town….(#5)
Let us take our stand in front of that earthly and divine
home of holiness, the House of Nazareth. How much we have to learn from
the daily life which was led within its walls! What an all-perfect model
of domestic society! Here we behold simplicity and purity of conduct,
perfect agreement and unbroken harmony, mutual respect and
love….devotedness of service. Here is the patient industry which
provides what is required for food and raiment; which does so “in the
sweat of the brow,” which is contented with little….These are precious
examples of goodness, of modesty, of humility, of hard-working
endurance, of kindness to others, of diligence in the small duties of
daily life, and of other virtues…., Then will each one begin to feel his
work to be no longer lowly and irksome, but grateful and lightsome, and
clothed with a certain joyousness by his sense of duty in discharging
it conscientiously….home-life…loved and esteemed….(# 6).
Problem 2 – Repugnance to suffering of any kind - A
second evil…. is to be found in repugnance to suffering and eagerness
to escape whatever is hard or painful to endure. The greater number are
thus robbed of that peace and freedom of mind which remains the reward
of those who do what is right undismayed by the perils or troubles to be
met with in doing so….By this passionate and unbridled desire of living
a life of pleasure, the minds of men are weakened, and if they do not
entirely succumb, they become demoralized and miserably cower and sink
under the hardships of the battle of life. (# 7)
…If from our earliest years our minds have been trained to
dwell upon the sorrowful mysteries of Our Lord’s life…we [may] see
written in His example all the lessons that He Himself had taught us for
the bearing of our burden of labor– and sorrow, and mark how the
sufferings…He embraced with the greatest measure of generosity and good
will. We behold Him overwhelmed with sadness, so that drops of blood
ooze like sweat from His veins. We see Him bound like a malefactor,
subjected to the judgment of the unrighteous, laden with insults,
covered with shame, assailed with false accusations, torn with scourges,
crowned with thorns, nailed to the cross, accounted unworthy to
live….Here, too, we contemplate the grief of the most Holy
Mother…”pierced” by the sword of sorrow…. (# 8 )
Then, be it that the “earth is accursed” and brings forth
“thistles and thorns,”–be it that the soul is saddened with grief and
the body with sickness; even so, there will be no evil which the envy of
man or the rage of devils can invent, nor calamity which can fall upon
the individual or the community, over which we shall not triumph by the
patience of suffering….But by this patience, We do not mean that empty
stoicism in the enduring of pain which was the ideal of some of the
philosophers of old, but rather….It is the patience which is obtained by
the help of His grace; which shirks not a trial because it is painful,
but which accepts it and esteems it as a gain, however hard it may be to
undergo. [Men and women of faith] re- echo, not with their lips, but
with their life, the words of [the Apostle] St. Thomas: “Let us also go,
that we may die with him” (John xi., 16). (# 9)
Problem 3- Forgetfulness of the future life - The
third evil for which a remedy is needed is one which is chiefly
characteristic of the times in which we live. Men in former ages,
although they loved the world, and loved it far too well, did not
usually aggravate their sinful attachment to the things of earth by a
contempt of the things of heaven. Even the right-thinking portion of the
pagan world recognized that this life was not a home but a
dwelling-place, not our destination, but a stage in the journey. But men
of our day, albeit they have had the advantages of Christian
instruction, pursue the false goods of this world in such wise that the
thought of their true Fatherland of enduring happiness is not only set
aside, but, to their shame be it said, banished and entirely erased from
their memory, notwithstanding the warning of St. Paul, “We have not
here a lasting city, but we seek one which is to come” (Heb. xiii., 4). (# 11)
These mysteries are the means by which, in the soul of a
Christian, a most clear light is shed upon the good things, hidden to
sense, but visible to faith, “which God has prepared for those who love
Him.” From them we learn that death is not an annihilation which ends
all things, but merely a migration and passage from life to life. By
them we are taught that the path to Heaven lies open to all men, and as
we behold Christ ascending thither, we recall the sweet words of His
promise, “I go to prepare a place for you.” By them we are reminded that
a time will come when “God will wipe away every tear from our eyes,”
and that “neither mourning, nor crying, nor sorrow, shall be any more,”
and that “We shall be always with the Lord,” and “like to the Lord, for
we shall see Him as He is,” and “drink of the torrent of His delight,”
as “fellow-citizens of the saints,” in the blessed companionship of our
glorious Queen and Mother. Dwelling upon such a prospect, our hearts are
kindled with desire, and we exclaim, in the words of a great saint,
“How vile grows the earth when I look up to heaven!” Then, too, shall we
feel the solace of the assurance “that this momentary and light
affliction produces for us an eternal weight of glory beyond measure,
exceedingly ” (2 Cor. iv., 17).
Here then are three diagnoses,
and three remedies. It is interesting to see that the roots of them
were already evident in 1893 and how they have come further to press
upon us more than 100 years later. It is helpful to have a Doctor of
Souls to help us name the demons that afflict us. For having named a
demon, we have more power over it and learn its moves:
- Demon, your name is “laziness” and “distaste” for hard work. By the joyful mysteries of the Lord’s Life, be gone.
- Demon your name “refusal of any suffering” and an “resentment at the cross.” By the sorrowful mysteries of our Lord’s life, be gone.
- Demon your name is “forgetfulness of heaven” and “obsession with the passing world.” By the glorious mysteries of Lord’s life and our Lady’s too, be gone.
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