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The Vatican has confirmed that the traditionalist Society of St. Pius X
is being offered the status of a personal prelature as part of a deal
to heal the group’s 24-year rift with the Catholic Church.
“Clearly the ball is now in the court of the Society,” Vatican spokesman Fr. Federico Lombardi said on June 14.
Yesterday afternoon the Society’s superior general, Bishop Bernard
Fellay, spent over two hours in talks with representatives of the
Vatican’s Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, led by Prefect
Cardinal William J. Levada.
A June 14 communique from the Vatican Press Office confirmed that
during those discussions “a draft document was submitted proposing a
Personal Prelature as the most appropriate instrument for any future
canonical recognition of the Society.”
A personal prelature is a Church jurisdiction without geographical
boundaries designed to carry out particular pastoral initiatives. At
present, the only personal prelature in the Church is Opus Dei.
The Society of St. Pius X was founded in 1970 by Frenchman Archbishop
Marcel Lefebvre in response to errors he believed had crept into the
Church following the Second Vatican Council.
The Society has had a strained relationship with the Church since
Archbishop Lefebvre ordained four bishops against the will of Pope John
Paul II in 1988.
The Vatican communique explained that the primary purpose of
yesterday’s meeting was “to present the Holy See’s evaluation of the
text submitted in April by the Society of St. Pius X in response to the
Doctrinal Preamble which the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith
had presented to the Society on 14 September 2011.”
Although it has not been published publicly, the doctrinal preamble
sets out key elements of Catholic teaching which the Society will have
to agree with before re-uniting with the Church. That list almost
certainly includes the documents of the Second Vatican Council 1962-65.
The response given to the preamble by Bishop Fellay in April contained
some amendments to the Vatican’s original text. In the intervening weeks
Vatican officials have been formulating their decision. This process
has included personal input from Pope Benedict XVI.
The June 14 communique said that yesterday’s discussions also allowed
the Vatican an opportunity to provide “explanations and clarifications”
for its decision.
For his part, Bishop Fellay “illustrated the current situation of the
Society of St. Pius X” and promised to give a response “within a
reasonable lapse of time,” the statement said.
In a separate June 14 statement, the Society said that Bishop Fellay
"spelled out the doctrinal difficulties posed by the Second Vatican
Council and the Novus Ordo Missae."
"The desire for additional clarifications could result in a new phase of discussions," the Society said.
If an agreement is reached, it seems unlikely that all of the Society would follow Bishop Fellay back into the Catholic Church.
Last month the other three Society bishops issued a letter warning that
any deal with the Vatican would mean the Society would “cease to oppose
the universal apostasy of our time.” They also dismissed Pope Benedict
as a “subjectivist.”
Vatican negotiations with each of the Society’s bishops are now being handled “separately and singularly,” the communique said.
It concluded by expressing the hope that “this additional opportunity
for reflection” would help bring about “full communion between the
Society of St. Pius X and the Apostolic See.”
Updated June 14, 2012 at 12:01 p.m. MDT. Adds specific objections from Society in paragraphs 13 and 14.
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